Comprehensive analysis: the prospects and current situation of machinery manufacturing industry

Since the reform and opening up three decades, China's manufacturing industry has made remarkable progress, regardless of the total manufacturing or manufacturing technology level has greatly improved. Machinery manufacturing industry from product development, technology and equipment and processing capacity, and so have made great progress, but with independent intellectual property rights of the brand products are not many. For example: Haier, Hisense, TCL and other corporate brands, although the "localization", but go to the mall to buy air conditioning, the shopping guide will tell you the compressor from Japan, to buy a refrigerator, shopping guide or tell you the compressor is also from Japan. Through the analysis and research on the status quo of China's machinery manufacturing industry, the industry generally believe that China's machinery manufacturing than Europe and the United States developed countries for nearly 30 years. Facing the Challenges of World Economic Integration in the 21st Century.

First, the main problems in the machinery manufacturing industry have the following aspects:

1, the joint venture to bring the sadness

Since the reform and opening up, China's large-scale introduction of technology and technical equipment to make machinery manufacturing industry has made great progress, but also brought a lot of concern. April 2006, China's construction machinery industry, the ear of the XCMG and the United States Carlyle investment company's acquisition plan basically finalized. The United States Carlyle Asia Investment Company to $ 375 million acquisition of Xugong Group affiliated enterprises - Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. - 85% of the shares. Although in June due to the involvement of Sany Heavy Industry makes the process of twists and turns, but this announcement that many Chinese economists are worried that "Caterpillar take-all Chinese construction machinery industry," the plan came to an end. In March 2005, the world's largest manufacturer of machinery and equipment - the United States Caterpillar low "unexpected" price of the acquisition of Shandong Heavy Industries 40% of the shares, then the construction machinery industry came, tough Carter Bill has developed a huge acquisition plan, the purpose is to "erode China's construction machinery." Engineering machinery industry in the "boss" for many years Xugong Group is certainly one of its established goals. In 2007, Caterpillar set up Caterpillar Pavement Machinery Xuzhou factory in Xuzhou, leading products: roller, cold milling machine, asphalt concrete paver, road cold regeneration equipment / stable soil mixing machine. Since the 1990s, large multinational companies have entered the domestic machinery industry market, mainly in the automotive, electrical appliances, cultural office equipment, instrumentation, general machinery and engineering machinery and other fields, these industries account for about the machinery industry 80% of the amount of direct investment.

Foreign investors' business strategy is: "The basic premise is that China's investment activities must maintain its control", the current multinational companies are particularly keen to acquire China's high-growth industries in the advantages of enterprises. Has been able to see the butter nozzle pump industry, bearing industry.

2, there are many technical black hole China's machinery manufacturing industry in addition to facing "foreign enemies", the existence of its own many problems.

Once upon a time, the company's import machinery has become a propaganda gimmick. Guangdong, a food business to show off their own: "The company introduced more than Japan, Taiwan 's automated production equipment, technology skills, excellent product quality to win the favor of the vast number of consumers.

The industry believes that China's machinery industry there is a huge technology "black hole", the most prominent performance is high dependence on foreign technology. In recent years, China's annual investment in fixed assets on the trillion yuan equipment investment, more than 60% is the introduction. As a window of the national high-tech industry development zone, there are 57% of the technology from abroad.

Machinery manufacturing is a country of the spine and spine, China in the future if the lumbar exercise hard, straight, then the whole economy and national defense are weak. 3 machinery manufacturing industry has lagged behind nearly 30 years.

Some people on the Internet launched the "China's machinery manufacturing industry behind Europe and the United States developed countries for many years," the discussion, many people think that "at least 30 years gap." This gap is particularly manifested in the engine. Engine as a mechanical "heart", how to evaluate its importance in the machinery can not be overemphasized, especially for China is vigorously advocating the automotive industry.

China's automobile manufacturing industry for many years, until now on the use of their own design of the "heart" is very small, which makes a lot of car industry people are hurt. But now there are several car manufacturers began to focus on the design of their own engine. Chery is one of them, it developed a successful ACTECO engine to let the Chinese car also began to make money. Chery developed ACTECO engine won the "2005 China Award".

Why the market is not in exchange for the necessary technology? Experts believe that is not brought the model is equivalent to the transfer of technology, some key places also need to learn, but also need someone to dial. But quite a few companies are only concerned about the joint venture, the introduction of such things on the form. Imitation without digestion and absorption is the mechanical industry astray. In addition to digestion is not in place, the technical barriers are also China

The huge obstacles to the introduction of technology. At present, intellectual property has become a weapon for the developed countries, including the United States, to maintain a gap with developing countries. "Europe and the United States developed countries in a careful and maintain the gap with the Chinese technical level for several decades." 4 national support fulcrum deviation

Second, the development prospects of machinery manufacturing industry

Machinery manufacturing industry as a traditional field has been developed for many years, accumulated a lot of theoretical and practical experience, but with the development of society, people's living standards are increasing, all aspects of the growing demand for individuality. As has been deep into all walks of life and has become the basic industry of machinery manufacturing industry is facing severe challenges.

The concept of advanced manufacturing technology for the development of machinery manufacturing industry pointed out the direction. Although the term is not defined, but now recognized the recognition is: advanced manufacturing technology is the traditional manufacturing technology continue to absorb machinery, electronics, information, materials, energy and modern management and other aspects of the results, and its comprehensive application of product design, Manufacturing, testing, sales, use, service manufacturing process, in order to achieve high quality, high efficiency, low consumption, clean, flexible production, and achieved the desired technical and economic effects of manufacturing technology in general. It has the following six characteristics: 1. From the technology as the center to the people-centered change, so that the development of technology more in line with the needs of human society. 2. From the emphasis on specialized division of labor to the fuzzy division of labor, a multi-skilled change, so that the wisdom of workers can be fully exploited. 3. From the pyramid's multi-layer management structure to the flat network structure changes, reduce the level and intermediate links. 4. From the traditional order of work to parallel work mode change, shorten the work cycle, improve the quality of work. 5. Change from a fixed organizational form to a dynamic, self-managed group of work. 6. Machinery manufacturing technology trends can be summarized as: (1) mechanical manufacturing automation. (2) precision engineering. (3) the improvement of traditional processing methods and the development of non-traditional processing methods.

The development direction of mechanical manufacturing industry is to combine the traditional manufacturing technology with modern information technology, management technology, automation technology, system engineering technology. Through computer technology, it is the organization, management, management and management of enterprise products in the whole life cycle. Technology integration and optimization of the operation, in the enterprise product life cycle to achieve information technology, intelligent, integrated optimization, in order to achieve product fast market, good service, excellent quality, low cost, and thus improve the enterprise's flexibility, robustness and Agility, so that enterprises in the fierce market competition in an invincible position.